历年同等学力英语真题及答案3

In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

Questions 1―5 are based on the following passage:

Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.

You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically, some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job.

Strange as this behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener “feels” himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.

The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.

1. Some psychologists maintain that thinking is __________.

A. not a mental process

B. more of a physical process than a mental action

C. a process that involves our entire bodies

D. a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain

2. Few people are able to listen to familiar music without __________.

A. moving some part of their body

B. stopping what they are doing to listen

C. directing the orchestra playing it

D. wishing that they could conduct music properly

3. Body movements are necessary in order for the listener to _____________.

A. hear the music B. appreciate the music

C. enjoy the music fully D. completely understand the music

4. According to the selection, muscle participation in the process of thinking is ______.

A. deliberate B. obvious

C. not readily apparent D. very pronounced

5. The best title for this selection is ____________.

A. An Ear for Music

B. Music Appreciation

C. How Muscles Participate in Mental Acts

D. A Psychological Definition of the Thinking Process

【答 案】：

1.D   2.A    3.C    4.C    5.C