同等学力申硕英语试题(二)
作者:本站 阅读:0次 上传时间:2022-07-09 14:37:37
21. He will surely finish the job on time he’s left to do it in his own way.
A. in that B.so long as C.in case D.as far as
22. If this kind of fish becomes , future generations may never taste it at all.
A.minimum B.short C.seldom D.scarce
23. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed
24. Agriculture was a step in human progress which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.
A.in B.for C.to D.from
25. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one the other.
A.emphasizing B.reinforcing C.multiplying D.increasing
26. No one had told Smith about a lecture the following day.
A.there being B.there be C.there would be D.there was
27. Operations which left patients and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A.exhausted B.abandoned C.injured D.deserted
28. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived Susan caught up with me.
A.when B.while C.until D.though
29. the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.
A.Since B.For C.As D.With
30. The bed has been in the family. It was my great-grandmother’s originally.
A.handed out B.handed over C.handed down D.handed round
31. By the time he arrives in Bejing, we here for two days.
A.have been staying B.have stayed C.shall stay D.will have stayed
32. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life : 77.2 years.
A.scope B.rank C.span D.scale
33. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by the time they were finished.
A.had lost B.would lose C.would have lost D.should have lost
34. As a public relations officer, he is said some very influential people.
A.to have been knowing B.to be knowing C.to have known D.to know
35. Our hopes and fell in the same instant.
A.aroused B.arose C.raised D.rose
36. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers before their time.
A.be bloomed B.blooming C.bloom D.bloomed
37. A season ticket the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.
A.grants B.promises C.entitles D.presents
38. in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.
A.Some B.Anyone C.One D.Someone
39. In recent years much more emphasis has been put developing the students’ productive skills.
A.over B.onto C.in D.on
40. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in .
A.residents B.inhabitants C.lodgers D.settlers
参考答案:
21. B。考点:连词的辨析。in that因为;so long as只要;in case万一;as far as就……(而论)。句意:只要让他以自己的方式去做,他肯定会按时完成工作。
22. D。考点:形容词和副词的辨析。选项中的四个词似乎都有“小,少”的意思,但它们的词性和用法各不相同。minimum a. 最小量的;short a. 不足的;seldom ad.(不常,很少;scarce a. 稀少。句意:如果这种鱼已告稀少,后代人可能就完全品尝不到了。
23. C。考点:不定式用于构成复合谓语的用法。Something is reported(believed,said,etc.)to do/to have done…是一常用结构,意为“据报道(据认为,据说等)某事(发生)……”。该结构中,不定式用于构成复合谓语,表示一般情况时用简单不定式,表示过去情况时用不定式的完成式。句意:据当地报纸报道,那家银行昨天在光天化日之下遭抢劫了。
24. C。考点:形容词的固定搭配。关系代词前是否用介词、用什么介词应由从句中的有关词语搭配来决定。因为该从句中与形容comparable搭配的介词是to (be comparable to意为“与……可以比拟的”),故答案为C。句意:农业是人类发展中的一个台阶,只有其后的机器时代可以与之相比。
25. B。考点:动词词义的辨析。emphasizing强调;reinforcing增强,强化;multiplying增多,繁殖;in creasing增大,增多。句意:相同的因素推动工资和价格一同上升,彼此相互作用。
26. A。考点:there be非谓语动词的使用。在介词之后,动词要用动名词的形式,there be的动名词形式为there being。句意:没有人告诉史密斯第二天有讲座的事。
27. A。考点:过去分词词义的辨析。exhausted筋疲力尽的;abandoned被抛弃的;injured受伤的;deserted被抛弃的。句意:过去使得病人极端虚弱并需要较长时间才能恢复的外科手术,现在可使病人感到放松和舒服了。
28. A。考点:when表示突然性的用法。该结构中前面一个句子设定一个情景,后一个句子由when引出,表示“就在这(那)时……,突然……”。句意:我正在回母亲住所的途中,就在那时苏珊赶上了我。
29. D。考点:with引导独立主格结构的用法。因为逗号后面是一个完整的句子,所以逗号前面部分应该是一个短语或独立结构。with可以引导独立主格结构做状语,表示原因。其他三个选项都是从属连词,只能引导状语从句。句意:因为温度下降得快,我们不能继续进行实验了。
30. C。考点:短语动词意义的辨析。handed out分发;handed over移交;handed down传给(后代),传下来;handed round一个传给下一个。句意:这张床一直在家一代一代往下传,它原本是我曾祖母的。
31. D。考点:将来完成时的用法。by the time常用于引导时间状语从句,其主句一般要用完成时。因从句中谓语动词为一般现在时,其主句的谓语要用将来完成时。句意:等他到达北京的时候,我们在这儿已经呆了两天了。
32. C。考点:名词的辨析。scope范围;rank等级;span一段时间;scale比例。life span是固定搭配,意为“寿命(生命的全长)”。句意:根据美国联邦政府的统计,夏威夷居民的寿命最长,为77.2岁。
33. C。考点:虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的使用。had they been done by hand是一个省略了if的用倒装语序的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反,所以主句也要用相应的虚拟语气形式“would have+过去分词”。应该注意的是,该非真实条件句不像通常那样位于主句前面,而是插在了主句中间。句意:所需的数百万次的运算如果用手工来做,那到它们完成的时候,也就失去了所有的实用价值。
34. D。考点:不定式在复合谓语结构中的用法。该结构中不定式的动词若是表示动作的动词(如do, take, learn等)要用完成形式表示结果或状态,若是状态动词(如be, like, have等)则用一般式表示结果或状态。因题中不定式动词know是一个状态动词,故用一般式。句意:作为一个公共关系职员,据说他认识一些很有影响的人物。
35. D。考点:动词意义的辨析。选项中四个动词意义分别是:aroused vt. 引起,唤起;arouse vi. 出现,发生;raised vt. 举起,养育;rose vi. 升起,上升。本句要求填入一不及物动词,再根据意义分析,rose正确。句意:我们的希望瞬间升起,但瞬间又破灭了。
36. C。考点:非谓语动词做宾语补足语的形式。bloom为不及物动词,故排除A和B。make的宾语既可接现在分词也可接不带to的不定式作补足语。其区别在于:现在分词作补足语表示动作正在进行或者一种状态,而不定式作补足语表示的是一般情况。此句讲的是一般情况,应选不定式作补足语。句意:随着科学和技术的发展,人类可以使各种花卉在它们的花季之前开放。
37. C。考点:动词词义的辨析。grants答应,授予(权利等);promises答应,许诺;entitles使……有权(使用);presents给予,赠予。句意:季票使其持有者有资格在规定的时间内进行不限次数的旅行。
38. D。考点:代词的辨析。some一些,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;anyone任何一个人或事物;one代替一个(或一类)人或事物;someone某个人,相当于a certain person。注意anyone和someone的区别:前者具有不确定的意思,后者含有肯定的意思。句意:办公室里有人出了差错,公司对由此给顾客带来的不便表示抱歉。
39. D。考点:put emphasis on的用法。put emphasis on (doing) something是短语动词,意为“强调……”。该句用了被动结构,给辨认该词组造成一定的困难。句意:近年来,一直在大力强调培养学生的产出性技能。
40. C。考点:名词的辨析。residents(当地)居民(与“来访者”相对);inhabitants居住者;lodgers房客,寄宿者;settlers定居者。句意:大学只允许附近地区被批准的那些房东接待寄宿的人。