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2013医学考博英语写作常用词汇

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(一)医疗、医院、医生

1 、医生

① doctor medical worker

② physician 内科医生

③ surgeon 外科医生

④ doctor in charge 主治医生

⑤ intern 实习医生

⑥ resident doctor 住院医生

2 、医院

① hospital

The specialized hospital 专科医院

The general hospital 普通医院

The community hospital 社区医院

The public hospital 公立医院

The private hospital 私立医院

② clinc 门诊

Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊

③ ward 病房

④ medical team 医疗队

3 医疗手段

① drug therapy 药物治疗

② medical treatment 医疗

③ medical instruments 医疗器械

④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis

⑤ prevent (v) 预防

⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 |

⑦ administrate a drug 给药

⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病

⑨ TCM 中医

⑩ chemotherapy 化疗

(11) medical service 医疗服务

(12) complain of (v) 主述

(13) health checkup 健康普查

(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗

(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ;

4 、医疗体制

(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制

(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷

(3 )medical accident 医疗事故

(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系

(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系

(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金

5 、医德

(1 )medical ethics 医德

(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心

(3 )humanistic 人道主义的

(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的

(5 )considerate 体贴周到的

(6 )resolute 果断的

(7 )service quality 服务质量

(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people

6 、病人

(1 )patient

(2 )the sick

(3 )the invalid

(4) sufferer


医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(二)

必知疾病名称

1 、 患病的表达方式

⑴ suffer from (v )

(2) contract (v )

(3) people with some disease 患病人群

(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人

2 、必知疾病名称

heart disease 心脏病

hypertension 高血压

kidney problem 肾病

stroke 休克

the blood pressure 血压

diabetes 糖尿病

obesity 肥胖

terminal illness 绝症

incurable illness 不治之症

cancer 癌症

tumor 肿瘤

cancer of early stage 癌症晚期

emergency case 急症

servious illness 重症

the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病

short breath 短气

syndrome 综合症

complications 并发症

process 病程

bone loss 骨质疏松

short-sighted (adj)近视

3 、其他相关词汇

outbreak and spending

break out (v) 疾病的爆发

spread (v) 疾病的扩散

the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率

taboo 禁忌

speed up blood circulation (v)

improve the cardiac functions (v)

side effects 副反应

complain of 主述

4 、传染病专题

(1) 感染源

virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介

(2 )传染疾病

some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫

influenza (简)flu 流感

infection contagion 传染病

infectious diseases 传染病

AIDS 艾滋病

SARS

(3) 传染

epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的

block the chanel (v)

disseminate 传播

cross infection 交叉感染

5 、疾病名称

illness

sickness

disease

ailment

suffering

6 、疾病的转归

(1 )疾病的恢复

recover recovery

recuperate

resume

recruit

reinstate

(2) 疾病的恶化

deteriorate

aggravate

exasperate

make worse

worsen


医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(三)

药物

1 、药物名称

medicine

drug

remedy

medicinal herbs

power

tablet

pill

2 、相关词汇

drug therapy 药物治疗

side effects 副反应

drug abuse 药物滥用

drugstore 药房

over the counter 非处方药

drug allergy 药物过敏

drug poisoning 药物中毒

prescription 处方

expenses for medicine 药费

charges for medicine

drug rebate 药品回扣

3 、药物用法

开药 :

prescribe some medicine for some diseases

write out a proscription

服药

take a medicine

治…的疾病

a remedy for some diseases

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)

  心理疾病

  1 、心理学专业词汇

  subhealth 亚健康

  psychological benefits 心理健康

  psychological problem 心理问题

  psychological consultation 心理咨询

  psychological obstacles 心理障碍

  mental obstacles 心理障碍

  psychological massage 心理按摩

  psychology 心理学/ 心理

  psychotherapy 心理治疗

  psychological expert 心理专家

  2 、相关词汇

  questionnaire

  3 、情绪词汇

  overcome

  disappoint

  disappointed

  shy ,

  flush

  frustration

  failure

  willpower

  optimism

  optimistical

  be sensitive to

  nervous

  tensional

  sad agony pessimism pessimistic

  confident confidence

  stress pressure

  depress depressed

  depression depressive

  4 、疲劳相关词汇

  fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary


 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)

  肥胖与营养

  1 、营养物质

  nutrient 营养素

  protein 蛋白质

  fat 脂肪

  glucose 葡萄糖

  vitamin 维生素

  sugar 糖类

  heat calories quantity of heat 热量

  carbohydrate 碳水化合物

  soft drink beverage 软饮料

  cholesterol胆固醇

  2 、营养与饮食

  a well-balanced diet

  nutrition 营养

  nutritional 营养的

  nutritious 有营养的

  nutritionist 营养学家

  malnutrition 营养失调

  metabolism 物质代谢

  fat free food

  the prepared food 熟食

  grain 谷物

  food shortages 食品短缺

  lack of food

  breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐

  imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡

  3 、营养失衡相关疾病

  stroke ;

  obesity

  hypertension

  diabetes!

  4 、治疗措施

  diet drug 减肥药

  lose weight 减肥

  医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六)

  生活习惯、健康及运动

  1 、生活习惯

  life-style 生活习惯

  a disorder of body and mind

  a physical and mental disorder

  crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活

  high tempo of life

  be accustomed to sth

  the exercise habit

  2 、运动与休息

  ample sleep 充足的睡眠

  relax oneself

  take sports

  physical exercises

  sport activities

  do sports

  sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆

  entertainment

  be more/less physically fit

  sustain the exercise habit

  constitution 体质

  hormone 激素

  subhealth亚健康

  cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系

  resist mutation防癌

  immunomodulator免疫调节剂

  enthusiasm热情